Isishwankathelo sokuKhanya kweSitrato seSolar
Isibane sesitrato seSolarinikwe amandla ziiseli zelanga ze-crystalline zesilicon, ibhetri etywiniweyo elawulwayo (ibhetri ye-colloidal) yokugcina amandla ombane, izibane ezikhanyayo ze-LED njengomthombo wokukhanya, kwaye zilawulwa yintlawulo ekrelekrele / isilawuli sokukhupha, esisetyenziselwa ukufaka indawo yemveli. Umbane kawonke-wonke ukhanyisa isibane sesitrato, akukho mfuneko yokubeka iintambo, akukho mbane we-AC, akukho ndleko zombane;DC unikezelo lwamandla, ulawulo;kunye nozinzo oluhle, ubomi obude, ukusebenza kakuhle okukhanyayo, ukufakwa lula kunye nokugcinwa, ukusebenza kokhuseleko oluphezulu, ukonga amandla, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, izibonelelo zoqoqosho kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, zinokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindlela eziphambili zedolophu kunye nesekondari, uluntu, iifektri, iindawo zokutyelela, imoto. iipaki kunye nezinye iindawo.
Inkqubo yokukhanya kwesitalato yelanga iquka iphaneli yelanga, ibhetri yelanga, isilawuli selanga, umthombo oyintloko wokukhanya, ibhokisi yebhetri, intloko yokukhanya eyintloko, ipali yokukhanya kunye nekhebula.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wokukhanya kwesitalato elanga
Ngaphantsi kolawulo lomlawuli ohlakaniphile, iphaneli yelanga ithatha ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye iguqule ibe amandla ombane ngokukhanya kwelanga.
Amalungu okukhanya kwesitrato elanga
1. Iphaneli yelanga
Iiphaneli zelanga zeizibane zesitalato zelangaunikezelo lwamacandelo amandla, indima yalo kukuguqula ukukhanya kwelanga kumbane, idluliselwe kwindawo yokugcina ibhetri, lilona xabiso liphezulu lamacandelo okukhanya kwezitalato zelanga, iiseli zelanga, ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kwe-silicon ye-monocrystalline njengento, kwiiseli zelanga ukukhuthaza. kunye nefuthe kwi-PN junction hole kunye nentshukumo ye-electron yilanga le-photons kunye nobushushu obukhanyayo be-radiation, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngumgaqo we-photovoltaic effect.Namhlanje amandla okuguqulwa kwe-photovoltaic aphezulu.Itekhnoloji yamva nje ibandakanya iiseli zefilimu ezinqabileyo ze-photovoltaic.
2. Ibhetri
Ibhetri yinkumbulo yamandlaukukhanya kwesitalato elanga, eya kuqokelela amandla ombane ukubonelela ukukhanya kwesitrato ukugqiba ukukhanya, kuba amandla okufakelwa kwenkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga photovoltaic ayizinzile ngokugqithisileyo, ngoko ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngenkqubo yebhetri ukuze isebenze, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye ne-lead- iibhetri acid, iibhetri Ni-Cd, iibhetri Ni-H.Ukukhethwa kwamandla ebhetri ngokuqhelekileyo kulandela ezi zikhokelo zilandelayo: okokuqala, phantsi kwesiseko sokwanelisa ukukhanya kobusuku, amandla emodyuli yeseli yelanga emini agcinwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kunye namandla ombane anokugcinwa. ukwanelisa iimfuno zokukhanyisa zeentsuku zemvula ezilandelelanayo ebusuku.
3. Intlawulo yelanga kunye nesilawuli sokukhupha
Intlawulo yelanga kunye nomlawuli wokukhupha sisixhobo esibalulekileyoizibane zesitalato zelanga.Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yebhetri, iimeko zokutshaja nokukhupha kwayo kufuneka zibekelwe imida ukuthintela ibhetri ekutshajisweni nasekutshajweni nzulu.Kwiindawo ezinomahluko omkhulu wokushisa, abalawuli abaqeqeshiweyo kufuneka babe nomsebenzi wembuyekezo yeqondo lokushisa.Ngelo xesha, umlawuli welanga kufuneka abe nomsebenzi wokulawula ukukhanya kwesitrato, kunye nokulawula ukukhanya, umsebenzi wokulawula ixesha, kwaye kufuneka abe nomsebenzi wokulawula umthwalo wokusika ngokuzenzekelayo ebusuku, ukuququzelela ukwandiswa kwexesha lokusebenza kokukhanya kwesitrato kwiintsuku zemvula.
4. Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED
Luhlobo luni lomthombo wokukhanya osetyenziselwa ukukhanya kwesitalato selanga yinjongo ephambili yokuba izibane zelanga kunye nezibane zingasetyenziselwa ngokuqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo izibane zelanga kunye nezibane zisebenzisa izibane eziphantsi kwe-voltage zokulondoloza amandla, umthombo wokukhanya kwe-LED, njl. Umthombo wokukhanya we-LED onamandla aphezulu.
5. Isakhelo sokukhanya kwepali yokukhanya
Isibane sesitalatoInkxaso yokufakela ipali izibane zesitalato ze-LED.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-10-2021